The hilly region of Kalimpong, a land of diverse culture and heritage, is known for its grand festivals that reflect its rich traditions and community spirit. Among the most celebrated occasions are Dussehra (Dashai) and Deepawali (Diwali). These festivals mark a time of joy, worship, and togetherness, uniting people across various communities. Let’s dive into the vibrant celebrations of these festivals in 2024.
Dussehra or Dashain: The Greatest Festival
Dussehra, also known as Dashai, is one of the most significant and widely celebrated festivals. It symbolises the victory of good over evil and the blessings of Goddess Durga. In 2024, the celebrations began on the 10th of October, marking the start of the grand festival with Fulpati.
Fulpati: A Colourful Beginning
On Fulpati, people from different communities came together in their traditional attire, bringing life and colour to the streets. With vibrant costumes, traditional instruments, and enthusiastic dances, they paraded through the market, spreading festive cheer. This day signified the beginning of the festivities and brought people of all ages together.
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Goddess Durga's Establishment
The 11th of October marked the establishment of Goddess Durga on beautifully adorned stages across Kalimpong and Darjeeling. Devotees offered prayers and performed rituals, seeking blessings for prosperity and protection. The stage, or “mandap,” became the focal point of worship during this time.
Tika Ceremony and Family Bonding
On the 12th of October, families gathered for the most-awaited part of Dashai—the Tika ceremony. Elders placed a red Tika on the foreheads of their family members, accompanied by a marigold garland around their necks. This act symbolised blessings for health, happiness, and success. The day was filled with love, laughter, and the aroma of traditional Nepali cuisine.
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Concluding Rituals
The grand finale of Dashai took place on the 13th of October, with the immersion of Goddess Durga in the Teesta River. This ritual marked the conclusion of the festival, bidding farewell to the deity until the next year. Devotees participated with devotion, expressing gratitude for the blessings received.
Deepawali or Divali: The Festival of Lights
Following Dashai, Kalimpong celebrated Deepawali (the festival of lights) with great enthusiasm. This festival represents the triumph of light over darkness and is dedicated to Goddess Laxmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity.
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Dhanteras: A Prosperous Start
The festivities began on the 29th of October with Dhanteras, a day dedicated to purchasing gold, silver, and domestic items. Nepalese households buzzed with activity as people prepared for the upcoming celebrations by buying new items to attract prosperity.
Kaag Tihar: Honouring Crows
The morning of 30th October brought Kaag Tihar, a unique tradition where crows, considered messengers of Yama (the god of death), were fed as a mark of respect. Families placed food offerings for the birds, acknowledging their significance in Nepali culture.
Kukkur Tihar: Celebrating Dogs
On October 31st, dogs were the centre of attention during Kukkur Tihar. These loyal companions were bathed, adorned with Tika on their foreheads, and garlands around their necks. Families showed their appreciation by offering them delicious treats, symbolising the bond between humans and animals.
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Gai Tihar and Dipawali
The early morning of 1st November saw the worship of cows during Gai Tihar. Cows, regarded as sacred and symbols of prosperity, were honoured with Tika, garlands, and offerings of food.
As the day progressed, the celebration transitioned into Deepawali (Diwali), with homes adorned with colourful lights and oil lamps. Families worshipped Goddess Laxmi, seeking her blessings for wealth and abundance. In the evening, women and girls performed a traditional ritual called Bhaileni, visiting homes to sing and dance as part of the festivities.
Goru Tihar and Deosi
On 2nd November, the focus shifted to Goru Tihar and Hali Tihar, bulls and ploughs essential to farming. Farmers expressed gratitude for their livestock and tools, integral to their livelihoods.
Boys and men joined the celebrations by performing Deosi, a counterpart to Bhaileni, bringing joy and blessings to households. The vibrant cultural exchange between men and women continued until the 3rd of November, adding to the festive atmosphere.
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Traditional Delicacies and Festive Feasts
Food played a central role in both Dashain and Deepawali celebrations. Families prepared a variety of vegetarian and non-vegetarian dishes, including the beloved Selroti, a ring-shaped fried bread made from rice flour. These culinary delights brought families together, sharing meals and creating unforgettable memories.
A Celebration of Unity and Culture
The Nepalese festivals of Dashai and Diwali in 2024 showcased the nation’s rich cultural tapestry and the spirit of unity. From honouring animals and deities to strengthening family bonds, these festivals offered something for everyone to cherish.
As the year drew to a close, these celebrations paved the way for welcoming the next year with hope, prosperity, and happiness. The festivals were not just a time for rituals and traditions but also a reminder of Nepalis’ enduring cultural heritage and community values.
Conclusion
The festivals of Dashai and Diwali in 2024 were a testament to the nation’s vibrant culture and deep-rooted traditions. Whether it was the joyous parades of Fulpati, the heartfelt Tika ceremonies, or the enchanting light displays of these celebrations, they brought life, love, and light to the area. With each passing year, these festivals continue to bind the people of Kalimpong, preserving their traditions and creating new memories to cherish.
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