Snake venom racketeering is flourishing around the world
In a major breakthrough in the fight against illegal wildlife trade, authorities in Phansidewa successfully intercepted a significant amount of snake venom before it could be sold on the black market. The operation led to the arrest of three suspects and the confiscation of nearly 3.798 kilograms of venom. This article tells the details of the operation, the identities of the suspects, and the broader implications for wildlife conservation and public safety.
The Operation Unfolds
On February 28, 2019, in Phansidewa, a joint operation by the Wildlife Crime Control Bureau and the Bagdogra Forest Department of the Kurseong Division resulted in the apprehension of three individuals involved in the illegal trafficking of snake venom. Acting on a tip-off, the authorities set up a surveillance operation that culminated in the interception of a four-wheeler and a scooter at the Mahananda Bridge in Muraliganj, Bidhannagar.
The suspects, identified as Muhammad Shahnawaz, Tauheed Alam, and Muhammad Ajmal, are residents of Islampur, Uttar Dinajpur. During the search, the authorities discovered 3.798 kilograms of snake venom concealed in two glass jars wrapped in a Bangladeshi newspaper.
The Suspects and Their Modus Operandi
The arrested individuals were promptly taken into custody and presented before the Siliguri Divisional Court. According to the Bagdogra Forest Ranger, the snake venom was smuggled from Bangladesh, where it was hidden in glass jars before being transported across the border into India.
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The suspects were allegedly preparing to sell the venom illegally, targeting both the pharmaceutical industry and drug addicts. While snake venom is primarily used in the production of antivenom and other medicinal drugs, it also has a high demand among drug users due to its potent properties. The illicit sale of venom to drug addicts yields substantial profits for traffickers, making it a lucrative yet dangerous trade.
Implications of the Snake Venom Seizure
The seizure of such a large quantity of snake venom has significant implications for various stakeholders:
1. Law Enforcement Success: The successful operation demonstrates the effectiveness of coordinated efforts between different law enforcement agencies. It highlights the importance of intelligence sharing and collaboration in combating wildlife crime.
2. Wildlife Conservation: Snakes play a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance. The illegal extraction of venom often involves the capture and killing of snakes, leading to a decline in their populations. This operation helps in conserving these vital species and protecting biodiversity.
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3. Public Health and Safety: Snake venom, when handled outside regulated environments, poses significant health risks. The confiscation ensures that this dangerous substance does not end up in the wrong hands, potentially saving lives and preventing harm.
4. Economic Impact: The high demand for snake venom in the pharmaceutical industry makes it a valuable commodity. However, its illegal trade undermines legitimate businesses and the economy. By curbing such activities, authorities help support legal and sustainable practices.
The Broader Issue of Snake Venom Trafficking
Snake venom trafficking is a complex and multifaceted problem that spans across borders. The illegal trade is driven by several factors:
1. High Demand in Pharmaceuticals: Snake venom is essential for the production of antivenom and other medicinal drugs. This high demand incentivizes illegal activities, as traffickers seek to capitalise on the lucrative market.
2. Use in Traditional Medicine and Cosmetics: In addition to pharmaceuticals, snake venom is used in traditional medicine and cosmetic products. This broad range of applications further fuels the demand for venom.
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3. Drug Abuse: The potent properties of snake venom make it appealing to drug users. Traffickers exploit this demand, selling venom to addicts at high prices, leading to significant public health risks.
4. Complex Supply Chains: The trafficking of snake venom involves intricate supply chains that are difficult to monitor and regulate. Venom is often collected in remote areas with limited law enforcement presence and then transported to urban centres or across international borders.
Strategies to Combat Snake Venom Trafficking
Addressing the issue of snake venom trafficking requires a comprehensive approach involving multiple stakeholders. Here are some strategies that can help combat this illegal trade:
1. Strengthening Law Enforcement: Enhancing surveillance, intelligence gathering, and coordination between law enforcement agencies can help identify and dismantle trafficking networks. Training and equipping wildlife crime units can also improve their effectiveness.
2. Raising Public Awareness: Educating the public about the ecological importance of snakes and the dangers of illegal venom trade can help reduce demand. Conservation organisations and wildlife authorities play a crucial role in spreading awareness and promoting sustainable practices.
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3. International Cooperation: Given the global nature of wildlife trafficking, international cooperation is essential. Sharing intelligence, harmonising laws, and conducting joint operations can enhance the effectiveness of anti-trafficking efforts.
4. Supporting Legal Venom Production: Encouraging and supporting legal venom production can provide an alternative to the illegal trade. Licensed facilities can ensure that venom is collected sustainably and used safely, benefiting both the pharmaceutical industry and conservation efforts.
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